Small and large crocheted napkins (with diagrams) and various in configuration serve as an excellent element of interior design of any room, creating a special charm, comfort and elegance in it. To learn how to independently create masterpieces, you will need patience and attentiveness and then diligence will be rewarded with a wonderful result.
Recommendations for beginner needlewomen
The very first step in making these items is to acquire basic skills in making basic crochet loops. There are only 3 of them. These are the air loop, the single crochet and the double crochet. Further, their various variations make it possible to bring any idea to life.
The next thing to understand is how to read diagrams correctly. For this purpose, there are symbols next to each schematic drawing. They are standard, but sometimes there are small differences. Having figured out the basic meanings, you can start knitting a simple round napkin.
Simple round crochet napkin
Large crochet napkins with patterns, one of the options of which is presented below, have a fairly dense structure and can serve as a base for an original vase or fruit bowl.
The proposed napkin is very easy to make.
It involves 2 types of loops:
- aerial;
- double crochet.
It can be made from thin cotton yarn of any color. The optimal hook number is 1.5-3, depending on the required density. The thinner the hook, the weaker the knitting density and the more openwork the finished product will be.
The pattern of the proposed napkin should be started from its middle. It is mainly made with a chain of air loops connected into a ring or from a large loop consisting of several layers of yarn. It is made by wrapping several turns of thread around the index finger and then securing it.
First of all, when reading the diagram, you need to pay attention to the beginning of each subsequent row.
Almost all the napkin patterns offered on the Internet clearly show the "path" of the initial row loops. They mainly consist of several lifting air loops, imitating columns with or without a yarn over. Their correct execution clearly fits into the overall pattern of the napkin and is not noticeable during a visual inspection of the finished product.
After completing the beginning of the first row, it is necessary to follow the pattern very carefully so as not to miss a single loop or make an extra one. In both cases, this will negatively affect the final result.
The consequences of such errors:
- If the required number of loops are not knitted, the evenness of the fabric is disrupted, that is, it takes on a dome-shaped appearance and further work will only worsen the situation.
- If there is an excessive number of knitted loops, an extra part of the fabric is formed, which subsequently creates unnecessary folds. If such a variation is part of the plan, then you can leave it. But if the finished napkin should be even, then it is recommended to redo the work.
Next, continuing the work, it is necessary to monitor the number of knitted rows, since each of them is an integral part of the main pattern and leaves its correct structure. The number of loops that make up the next row increases all the time, creating the necessary expansion for the evenness of the finished fabric.
The final stage of work on the proposed napkin is finishing its edge with openwork arcs. They consist of chain loops, each second of which is wrapped with the same number of double crochets.
To give the finished product its final shape, it is recommended to moisten it in a starch solution and fix it on a horizontal surface, stretching it along the edges. This process does not require haste, since the napkin should be given an even circle using tailor's pins. Then leave the fabric until it dries completely.
Openwork napkin for beginners
Large crochet napkins with patterns are based on numerous combinations of basic knitting techniques. To gain initial skills before performing more complex models, it is advisable to practice on simpler patterns. Some of them are offered below.
The first version has 2 visual accents. One of them is created by double crochet stitches, connected by 4, creating an imitation of small flower petals. The second is located along the edge of the product and is made of “scales” of air loops, ending with an entanglement of four double crochet stitches with a “picot” at the top.
The knitting process is not complicated, but it requires concentration and attention in counting the number of necessary loops and fragments. It is advisable to conduct independent control during the work and calculate the knitted elements for compliance with their number presented in the diagram.
In the next model, all the emphasis is concentrated on the edge of the product. The decoration is made with two rows of "petals" that are connected from alternating air loops that create a lift and draw through, and 6 columns with 1 yarn over.
It can also serve as a continuation of the fabric, but with one clarification: in each subsequent row, an increase in the number of loops used is required to maintain the evenness of the product.
This pattern scheme can also play the role of the central part of the composition of a large round napkin.
The following model presented is a very airy and delicate structure of the fabric. The main focus of attention in it is the central part. It is made in the form of a flower surrounded by many "scales".
The knitting pattern for this design is not difficult, it involves all the same 3 main types of loops. This option is perfect for the composition of a large round napkin with small motifs along the edge of the product. More complex models are described further in the article.
Complicated large round napkin
Large crochet napkins with patterns are more difficult to make, as they contain several variations of different patterns, differing in the complexity of the structure and connection between themselves. Such models should be knitted with special attention and care, otherwise the slightest deviation from the pattern will lead to distortion of the overall ornament and violation of the integrity of the pattern.
After completing several similar items, the knitter will already see the desired direction in the pattern after 3-4 rows, but this comes with experience.
The models of large napkins presented here give you the opportunity to choose the one you like and try your hand at making it. The first of them contains the part of the pattern already discussed earlier, but complicated by additional combinations.
The second one is more difficult than the previous one due to the connection of the central part with the subsequent pattern. But if you carefully follow the pattern and conduct intermediate control of the completed work, then the difficulties will be left behind.
The only new type of stitch in this model is the double crochet. It is knitted similarly to the double crochet. The only difference is that the first is done in 3 steps, while the second involves only 2.
The third model is also complex, but not in the presence of new types of loops or elements, but in their quantity. The large diameter of the product assumes the same number of "petals" of the central flower, which have a partially dense structure. This is ensured by the frequent arrangement of columns with 1 yarn in certain rows of the pattern.
Therefore, when performing this option, it is necessary to calculate the number of loops with particular care and ensure their correct placement relative to each other.
If an error is accidentally made, the ornament will immediately react to it and show the result on the canvas. Also, do not forget about the beginning and end of each row to maintain the visual integrity of the product.
Oval napkin
Large oval crochet napkins (with diagrams) are considered complex options. Below are some of them.
They can start in three different ways and differ in the sequence of the knitting process. Two of the options below are knitted along an oval trajectory with a single piece of fabric and are easier to perform. And the third is done in 2 steps with a tear-off of the main thread. This is due to the different initial rows of the pattern.
So, the first model begins with a standard ring of chain stitches, but the second row already "sets the rhythm" of the subsequent movement of the pattern. This makes further work easier and allows you to knit 2 absolutely symmetrical halves of the napkin at the same time. In this case, an error in the number of rows is excluded, since they are performed in an oval direction and close with their beginning.
After finishing the work, such a product should also be subjected to wet processing and shaping by fixing it with tailor's needles on a plane until completely dry.
The second model differs from the first in that its first row is not a ring, but a chain of air loops, tied on both sides with double crochets. This method of starting knitting has its advantage. It consists in the possibility of making a napkin of any required length.
But it should be taken into account that the increase in the product should be carried out only by the number of loops that make up the pattern rapport and it should be carried out on each side of the initial row. The height of the pattern from the first row to the edge of the product can also be different.
When choosing an ornament and making it yourself, you should pay special attention to the rounded sections of the canvas. There must be additional loops there to maintain the required shape of the napkin.
The following 2 models represent the third way to start knitting. As can be seen from the diagrams, it completely repeats the execution of a regular round napkin, which in this case is the central part of the product. After its completion, the shape of the fabric changes. This is done by separately knitting the elongated parts.
It should be noted that the first of them is done without tearing the thread, after connecting the outer row of the central part. Subsequent rows must be knitted in a straight and reverse way, that is, with a turn of the work after finishing each knitted row. Having finished one elongated part of the napkin, the thread is secured and cut off.
Next, proceed to the second part. When starting to knit it, you should very carefully determine the place of attachment of the thread for subsequent work, since the second corner part should be located in exact symmetry with the first. Also, the number of rapports between them should be the same.
After finishing knitting it, without tearing off the thread, it is necessary to continue tying the entire product, including the central and two side parts. When knitting it, it is also necessary to observe the complete symmetry of the pattern rapports.
Oval napkin with motifs
An interesting model made by an experienced craftsman is the presented product. It is knitted from two identical motifs, with barely perceptible six corners. On one side, the parts are connected to each other when knitting the outer row. In this version, they are elongated parts of the product.
Then, the filling of the sides is carried out with straight and reverse rows, alternately connecting them with the main parts. This process is carried out with the main thread being torn off from one side.
After knitting the second part, without cutting the thread, continue knitting the entire fabric along the contour. It should also be taken into account that on steep bends of the fabric, additional loops are required to maintain its evenness.
Upon completion of the work, the finished product was wet processed and then fixed on a horizontal surface until completely dry.
Round composition of motifs
This model is an ornament created from identical round fragments with an even number of rapports. This is due to the correct symmetrical subsequent connection of the parts into one product.
The motifs can be very diverse. Their execution will not be difficult, since they are individually simple round napkins, connected with the main types of loops in different variations.
The only point on which it is recommended to concentrate attention is the connection of the fragments between themselves. Experienced craftsmen advise to make a coupling when knitting the outer row of each motif. This will increase the strength of the finished product and minimize the presence of knots, which will be more when sewing already connected parts.
Composite round napkin made of several fragments
One of the more complex options for large round napkins is a combination of different fragments. It is a composition consisting of a center in the form of a small round part, surrounded by smaller motifs made with a different pattern. In general, such a product looks very elegant and attractive.
The difficulty of this version of implementation lies in the selection of small fragments:
- firstly, their presence must be an integer;
- secondly, they must have an even number of rapports so that they can later be connected to the main part.
Beautiful large crocheted napkins (with diagrams) presented in this article only at first glance seem difficult to implement. Having acquired the initial skills in knitting the main types of loops, as well as following the proposed recommendations and advice of experienced knitters, every woman can implement any, even the most incredible idea.
Video about crocheting large napkins
Video instruction on crocheting a large napkin "Inspiration":