How to draw a girl with a pencil step by step for beginners, full-length, face, profile, from the back, with long hair, short, anime, in a dress

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To know how to draw a girl with a pencil, you don't have to study art and be an artist. Any beginner can try their hand. It's enough to stock up on persistence and master some skills step by step. It's important to remember the aspects described below.

What materials are needed

Before starting the activity, beginning creators should stock up on materials such as:

Graphite pencils of three levels of hardness (H – hard, HB – medium hard, 2B – soft), allowing you to achieve different depths and thicknesses of lines.
Sharpener or stationery knife. The sharpener should be sharp and of high quality. A stationery knife can achieve a much sharper pencil lead, but this will require some skill.
Eraser. In addition to the usual hard eraser, in fine art they use an eraser called a kneaded eraser. This is a soft, flexible eraser that can be easily shaped. The kneaded eraser helps erase fine lines and small details.
Paper. Thin office paper is not suitable for pencil drawing. For these purposes, it is recommended to take a sheet of Whatman paper in A4 format.

You shouldn't skimp on basic drawing materials, even if you're a beginner. Low-quality materials can discourage you from drawing and complicate your first steps in art. For beginners, the best choice would be mid-priced items.

Proportions of the female body

The proportions of the female body differ from those of the male body in some respects. In addition, at different times, different proportions were accepted as the standard of beauty in the visual arts.

Nowadays, the following parameters of the female body are relevant for drawing:

To measure height, you need to calculate the height of the woman's head and multiply this parameter by 7-8.5 times. It is useful to know that a person's height is divided exactly in half at the pubic symphysis point.
To calculate the width of the shoulders, you will need on average 1.5 times the height of the head.
The width of the pelvic bone is directly proportional to the width of her shoulder, and the height of a woman's pelvis is slightly lower than the height of her head.
The waist is on average equal to 1 head height.
To calculate the height between the base of the rib cage and the hip joint, divide the height of the head in half.

Axes and proportions of the face

Not everyone knows the tricks of how to draw a girl with a pencil. Step by step for beginners it is easy to explain this process.

It is enough to know about the following proportions of facial features and about the universal axes on which you can rely on in the process of constructing a face:

Eyes are located on an axis that divides the head in half crosswise. The inner and outer corners of the eye should be located exactly on the axis, while the shape of the eye can vary.
The vertical axis is exactly in the middle faces will help maintain the symmetry of the features.
From the top line of the head you should step back some distance, from where it will start hair growth. Stepping back from the hairline, the face should be divided into 3 equal parts by 2 horizontal axes. The eyebrows will be located on the upper axis, and the tip of the nose on the lower axis.
Edge line lower lip is located exactly in the middle of the lower third of the face (the distance between the tip of the nose and the end of the chin). The lip incision is located at the first quarter of the distance from the lower lip to the tip of the nose. When drawing the mouth, you should focus on the location of the lip incision, since the size and thickness of the lower lip often varies among people.
Top of the ears falls exactly on the axis on which the eyes are located. The bottom of the ears coincides with the axis that marks the tip of the nose.
Having eyes on their axis, it is important to remember that on average, there should be a distance between the eyes equal to the length of 1 eye. From the outer edge of the eyes to the edge of the head, half the length of the eye should fit. To determine the width of the wings of the nose, from the inner corners of the eyes you need to lower the line down, which will mark the boundaries of the nose.

Face Drawing Scheme

Scheme:

It is recommended to start building the face with a circle.To make the circle even, a point should be placed in its center, relative to which any unevenness will be visible.
From the point down you need to draw a line, the length of which will be divided exactly in half at the point of intersection with the circle. The end of this line is the bottom of the chin. Next, you need to draw the chin itself and cheeks, connecting these lines with the circle.
The face oval is ready, it is necessary to erase the extra linesNow you should begin to draw the previously described support axes for the eyes, nose and lips.
The corners of the eyes should lie on the axis, and the shape of the eye should resemble the shape of a leaf. The eye consists of the white, iris and pupil. The iris should be partially hidden under the upper eyelid. The eye is a wet, shiny surface that reflects glare. Therefore, when depicting the eye, it is recommended to leave a clearly defined, unpainted white area. It is usually located on the iris and partially on the pupil, approximately the same on both eyes. Do not forget about the depiction of the upper eyelid - the fold of skin covering the eye. Eyelashes grow along the edge of the upper eyelid, closer to the eye itself.
The shape of the eyebrows often follows the arch of the upper eyelid.As a rule, eyebrows are wider and thicker at the base, and become thinner towards the tail.
When drawing the nose, you should use auxiliary lines., going from the inner corners of the eyes down. The lines indicate the width of the nostrils. To draw a nose, it is recommended to depict three circles touching each other - a larger one in the center, and two symmetrical ones at the edges. The central circle will indicate the tip of the nose, and the side ones - the wings of the nose. Based on the circles, you should build a nose, indicating the location of the nostrils. The bridge of the nose goes from the eyebrows and becomes thinner in the area between the eyes and below.
Drawing the mouth and lips, it is important to remember that on average, the width of the mouth is equal to the distance between the inner sides of the iris. First of all, you should depict the middle line of the lips, where they close. To make the line symmetrical, you should draw its left part, and then the right. The thickness of the lips varies from person to person. However, the upper lip is thinner than the lower lip, and less light falls on it. This means that the upper lip should be shaded darker than the lower lip, which is more prominent. There is a groove between the upper lip and the nose, it is recommended to indicate it with only a few strokes.
Ears When drawing a face en face, the shape of an elongated semicircle is seen. The ear cartilage is visible from the outside as a protruding tubercle approximately in the center of the ear, at the point where it attaches to the head.
Lower part of the face Women's are usually wider than their neck.
Once all the main details of the face are drawn, you should carefully Erase auxiliary guides and axes.

How to draw a girl in profile

When asking the question of how to draw a girl with a pencil step by step for beginners, the answer must be sought in the same measurements and axial lines as when drawing full face. You should start drawing by drawing auxiliary lines in the form of a square. Its height should be 1/8 more than its width. All the main axes must be transferred to it, as if a face was inscribed in it full face.

Then, you should inscribe a slanted oval in the rectangle between the axis on which the tip of the nose is located and the top of the entire square. This oval helps to build the correct shape of the skull, the back of the head and the forehead.

The part of the side of the skull that connects to the neck should be tilted downward.

Next, the actual construction of the face in profile begins:

From the upper extreme point of the oval, you should start drawing the line of the forehead, eyebrows, nose, mouth and chin. In this case, you need to focus on the auxiliary lines drawn. The most protruding point of the forehead, closer to the eyebrows, touches the edge of the square.
The eyes are located on their axis. On the face in profile, the eyes take the shape of an arrowhead. The iris from round becomes a thin, elongated oval with a pointed top and bottom.
The tip of the nose will protrude slightly beyond the square. The depression of the bridge of the nose is on the same axis as the eyes.
The lips on a face turned in profile will look protruding, especially the lower lip. The line where the lips meet goes slightly down from the lips. Even if the person smiles, the line goes straight at first and then smoothly rounds upward.
The ears, when viewed in profile, take on a C-shape. Along the edge of the ear runs an arc - a thin cartilage. In addition, you should remember about the earlobe. When drawing a woman's face, the ears are often covered by hair.

How to draw a girl full length

When drawing a girl with a pencil step by step, it is extremely important for beginners to observe the body proportions, which were discussed earlier. Only observing the proportions will help to avoid depicting an awkward, unrealistic body.

To depict a girl in full growth, it is recommended to take into account the following aspects:

Image central axis. This axis coincides with the girl's spine. At the initial level of drawing, it is recommended to draw the figure standing straight and level, full face. Therefore, the central axis will also be straight.
Torso. It is recommended to depict it schematically as an inverted triangle. It should not be made too large or wide, since the female figure, on average, has more graceful shoulders and chest.
Breast. To determine the correct location of the chest, another smaller triangle is inscribed in the torso triangle, pointing upwards. At its corners, two identical circles should be drawn, which are the chest.
HipsTo depict the hips, it is convenient to draw a circle, a small part of which goes onto the lower corner of the triangle depicting the torso.

Using the obtained guidelines, you need to connect them with smooth, rounded lines. The figure should acquire the contours of a female body. Next, you need to draw the arms and legs. The length of the arms is slightly below the groin area.

Important points when drawing hair

Scroll:

When drawing hair, it is important to pay attention to the fact that how the light falls on them. As a rule, the roots of the hair are in the shadow, and at some distance from them, a highlight is visible on the hair. It should be left unpainted, or just add a few strokes along the edges. Next, it is important to pay attention to how the hair lies in strands. In the drawing, small strands should be combined into larger ones and a highlight should be depicted on them as the light falls. It is also necessary to highlight darker, shadow areas so that the drawing does not look flat.
The hair lies on the head lushly, covers part of the forehead and cheeks, ears. Depending on the hair structure (curly, straight), it can be more voluminous or, on the contrary, smooth. It is important to notice the direction in which the hair grows.to reflect them as realistically as possible.
There is a lot of hair on a person's head, but you shouldn't depict all of it.. You just need to show their general texture. To shade the hair, use pencils of varying hardness. For shadow areas, take the softest pencil and shade with pressure. Hard pencils are needed to indicate hairs in lighter parts and in places of glare. It is important that the strokes are confident and long. To do this, it is recommended to rest your hand with a pencil on your elbow, not on your wrist, and draw from the elbow.

Step by step drawing of hair

Now we know how to draw a girl with a pencil.

Step by step, it is possible for beginners to master even such a complex detail as hair:

When drawing hair, you should start by defining the shape of the hairstyle and the direction of hair growth.
It is important to take into account that hair growth starts from the secondary axis at the top of the head, and not from the edge of the head.
To effectively draw a girl with a pencil, you need to draw the hair correctly.
It is necessary to divide the hair into large strands and mark them. Also, it is necessary to determine and slightly mark the light and glare areas of the hair, so as not to paint them over during shading.
Next, you should begin shading, first with softer pencils, filling the main space with muted color.
Then, highlight and make the shadow areas and strands more saturated.
Add thin strokes with a hard pencil in lighter areas and near highlights.

How to draw a girl with long flowing hair

Recommendations for drawing a girl with long flowing hair coincide with general recommendations for drawing hair.

However, there are some distinctive features to consider:

Long hair should look dynamic, and not hang in straight, lifeless strands. To depict dynamism, you need to imagine them slightly "fluttering", as if caught by a light wind.
If the idea of the drawing does not imply dynamics, then it follows pay attention to how the hair lies, according to its structureCurly hair is more voluminous and coarse. Straight hair is like a flowing liquid, smoothly flowing around a woman's figure.
To make long hair look interesting, it should be break into main individual strands.

How to draw a girl with short hair

Short hair in the process of drawing has several distinctive features:

Hairstyles with short hair are more voluminous, and individual strands and hairs may stick out from them.
Short hair near the face often casts a shadow on it, and by depicting it, you can achieve additional volume in the drawing.
Darkening of short, “masculine” haircuts occurs in the temple, occipital region and parting.
When drawing bangs, it is recommended to depict them as a solid shape. The light is reflected in the center.

How to draw a girl from the back

Many people do not know how to draw a girl with a pencil step by step. For beginners, it will not be difficult to master drawing a girl from the back.

This is a simpler option where you don’t need to depict her face, chest and other complex details.

However, drawing a girl from behind has its own nuances:

The width of the shoulders and back should be indicated.. The overall shape will resemble a triangle, however, it should not be too large and wide. Otherwise, the girl will look too strong and masculine.
The spine runs vertically through the center of the back, which must be reflected in the form of several strokes.
At the level where the arms are attached to the body, the shoulder blades are visible on the back.. They should not be highlighted too clearly. But if the drawing depicts a slender girl, it is advisable to mark the shoulder blades with light strokes.
Often the back and neck are covered with loose hairDrawing a girl from the back is a good opportunity to depict beautiful curls scattered over her shoulders.

In anime style

The anime style involves a stylized image of the girl's figure and face. As a rule, anime characters have exaggeratedly large and round eyes on a small face, a small mouth and nose (which can be indicated by a dash or a dot). The arms and legs are thin and slender. The girl herself is most often miniature and graceful, with a thin waist. The legs are exaggeratedly long.

First, you should make a sketch, depict the head, facial features and hairstyle. Anime hairstyles suggest some carelessness and volume. Next, you should detail the sketch, adding details and paying attention to the placement of shadows and lights in the drawing.

In a dress

A pencil drawing of a girl in a dress should begin with a step-by-step sketch of the girl's figure as if without a dress. For beginners, this will help to correctly construct her figure in clothes. It is advisable to take into account that clothes help to hide those details that do not turn out well. Therefore, it is important to choose a dress style that will cover the most complex elements of the drawing.

In addition, the style of the dress should suit the drawn girl and sit well on her.

When drawing a dress, it is important to consider the material it is intended to be made of. Soft and delicate material will flow or cling to the figure, while dense material will not deform along the lines of the girl's body. In addition, the direction and distribution of light should be taken into account in order to reflect soft lighting on the fabric. This will make the drawing more voluminous and naturalistic.

How to apply light and shadow using strokes

Hatching is an important element of drawing a girl with a pencil, and for beginners, it requires step-by-step training first of all. You need to learn to apply strokes, changing the saturation from dark to light as softly as possible. The softer and smoother the transition, the better the hatching is mastered.

To draw a girl, you should take into account the rules of construction and proportions of her body and face. In drawing, training and observation are important, which will help to depict what you want with the greatest accuracy.

Video: How to Draw a Girl with a Pencil

How to draw a portrait of a girl with a pencil, watch the video:

How to draw a human face correctly, watch the video:

How to draw a girl with a pencil step by step for beginners. Face, full-length, profile, from the back, from behind, with long hair, short