Knitting a sweater with knitting needles is a chance to create a unique model with your own hands. With the help of diagrams and descriptions, you can show your ingenuity and create clothes for yourself and your family that are necessary in everyday life: be it a strict pullover or a fashionable top.
How to choose knitting needles and yarn for a sweater
The diagrams and descriptions of a specific style of sweater usually indicate the type of yarn and the number of knitting needles. As a rule, their diameter should be 2 times larger than the size of the thread. The recommended size is indicated on the label of the factory skein. For knitting, you will need straight paired and ring needles on a fishing line. In the first case, one end has a limiter, and the length should exceed the width of the product.
You can create larger, more seamless items with fishing line, and you won't have to hold all the weight in your hands.
Additionally, for crossing in "braids" and knitting pockets, you will need 2 short knitting needles. It is convenient to use protective caps so that slipping does not occur during a break. It will be useful to have such an accessory as a ball holder. You will need a hook to pick up a "lost" loop, fasten fragments, tie ties.
Aluminum tools are very light and pleasant to work with. However, they bend easily, can stain the thread, so you should take with a Teflon coating. Steel nickel-plated knitting needles are heavier and your hands will get tired. Bamboo ones are the most expensive, but very durable, light and elastic, it is a pleasure to hold them in your hands.
Cotton yarn is used for summer outfits. Mohair is used to make warm fluffy jumpers. Fantasy fiber is appropriate in an advantageous design. Wool and acrylic are optimal in relief, smooth and multi-colored patterns. Acrylic threads are strong, but they do not allow the body to breathe, so they are included in other fibers to increase wear resistance. The color is chosen according to age.
You should pay attention to the footage of the skein to calculate their quantity.. Less yarn is needed for openwork items. It is better to buy a skein more and make sure that they are from the same batch and do not differ in color. In case of shortage, it is useful to keep the label of the ball until the item is finished.
Approximate consumption in grams:
- Children's jacket 200-250.
- Voluminous women's jumper 500-600.
- Men's sports sweater 850-900.
How to decide on knitting density and sizes
The density of the knitting depends on the thickness of the thread and the tool. Therefore, to determine the number of loops from the selected yarn and tool, a control sample of 12x12 cm with a specific pattern is made. It is especially necessary when making complex clothes. A sample with a smooth pattern should be steamed, with a relief one - hold under wet gauze until dry.
Then calculate the number of loops and rows in a square with a side of 10 cm. Having chosen the style and pattern, it is necessary to make a pattern - the basis. On the basis, auxiliary lines of a certain cut are completed. For example, by extending the shoulder line and connecting it to the waist level, you get a "bat" pattern. If the measurements are close to the standards, then you can use ready-made drawings.
Notes on knitting sweaters:
- A diagram may not be required if a detailed description is available.
- For elastic bands, use thinner knitting needles.
- The connecting seams are made by hand or with a crochet hook.
- For stitching, it is best to use the free end of the thread that remains when you set up the initial chain.
- If the item is made of thick fiber, the fragments can be sewn together using a sewing machine.
- The knitted fabric must be periodically checked against the pattern.
- In women's clothing, the fastening is directed from right to left.
Knitted sweaters with knitting needles are popular among connoisseurs of comfort. You can always get acquainted with the patterns and descriptions of knitted clothes. They give detailed instructions on how to create a variety of summer and winter outfits for men, women and children. Things knitted with your own hands are original and always fashionable.
Knitted sweater with a hood: diagram and detailed description
A hood is a practical and versatile headdress that is an alternative to a scarf and a hat. It usually complements a sweater and creates a youthful style.
Classical:
The hood pattern is a rectangle with a joint on the back or top of the head. Knitting starts from the back and front, then shoulder seams are made. The cap is knitted separately, folded in half, a corner is formed with a needle or crochet hook and sewn along the collar cap.
Bonnet:
This style is good for children. The back and front panels are knitted, while the loops along the neck cap are not closed. The shoulder lines are fastened. The loose loops are transferred to the knitting needles, and the hood is knitted using the "heel" technique. The side seams and finished sleeves are sewn together.
The original hood - a hat with buttons in the front can be an independent wardrobe item that can be worn in cool weather with various clothes.
Batwing Sleeve Blouse
One of the most unusual and ancient outfits with a free form - a bat, is convenient as a long jacket or a short dress. This cut will suit any body type. It is knitted very simply. Beginners can easily cope with it. It can be complemented with a belt, a belt or decoration.
Method 1. There is a seam along the shoulder girdle to the wrist. Consists of 2 parts, which are made from the bottom edge according to one description. Having finished the edging, evenly add loops along the sides to the cuff line. Sew the back to the front along the shoulder and side lines.
Method 2. Knit 2 rectangles with a cutout for the head, sew the shoulder areas. Pick up loops on the sides and create "wings" of the required length. They can be made and sewn on separately.
Women's model with raglan buttons
Knitting a raglan sweater requires an accurate pattern for constructing the bevel. The work must be checked against the description. Needles: straight and circular. This cut makes straight shoulders rounded, provides good freedom of movement and is used in sportswear. There is decorative trim along the raglan line.
Knitting is done from top to bottom with one piece in a rotary manner. There are no seams at all. During the work process, you can easily change the length and appearance of the product, which is very practical. The only drawback is the large canvas and the difficulty in choosing the pattern. When working without a pattern, an inexperienced knitter can make a mistake.
Cast on the required number of loops for the neck on circular needles. Knit down until the raglan line reaches the armpit level. Then the loops are distributed on additional needles according to their intended purpose and separate fragments are made. The work ends with cuffs and elastic. Close the edges of the shelves and collars with a strip. Sew on buttons.
Model with a round yoke
The peculiarity of a round yoke is that it has no shoulder seams. This cut is quite difficult to make, so it is recommended to take it on for those who are good at needlework. Most often, a round yoke has an openwork pattern in summer models and a jacquard ornament made of multi-colored wool in a winter wardrobe. Make individual parts up to the intended yoke line.
Leave the last rows open. Transfer the open loops to circular needles and knit the yoke in the round, decreasing the loops as you approach the neckline. You should constantly monitor the shape so that it does not deviate from the specified dimensions. Shape the neckline. Sew the back to the front along the side line, transitioning to the cuffs.
Summer knitted sweaters for children
Summer children's clothes are recommended to be knitted from cotton or linen of light colors with knitting needles of a smaller diameter. Bright trim with a thematic ornament creates a "colorful" mood. They are usually made loose so as not to restrict movement. The front fastener makes it easy to dress the baby. It is advisable to use a raglan knitted from above.
If necessary, it can be lengthened by lowering the needlework along the edge. Such a blouse will be worn longer. Cast on loops for the neckline on the fishing line. Knit straight, turning the product. Knit strips with holes and design a collar. Sew funny buttons to one of the sides.
Men's version with pockets
A jumper with pockets can be used to store various things when going fishing or to the country, or to warm your hands. Patch pockets are knitted and sewn on separately. They can be square, with rounded edges, or with a flap. Their size should match the figure. Large pockets are not recommended for plump people. Side and kangaroo pockets are convenient in sports models.
The slit pocket has a free hanging double burlap lining.
It is located on the wrong side and is not noticeable. To save wool, it can be replaced with fabric. Make the main parts from the bottom edge. Knit a strip with a fastener from the elastic to the neckline. On the left shelf, place holes for buttons at equal distances. Assemble the jumper, sew on buttons.
Jacket with openwork strips
It is better to take yarn without fluff, otherwise long villi will cover the holes, and the ornament will lose its expressiveness. When creating a pattern, you need to ensure that the rapport is not violated. If you wear a bright, plain blouse under such a jumper, the lace will stand out in relief.
Knit all the parts and connect the shoulder sections. Measure the length of the sides with the neck, knit a separate openwork strip and knit. It can be knitted at the same time as the shelves. Assemble the product from the wrong side.
Wavy pattern sweater
"Wave" brings a feeling of summer and sea. It is important to control the consistency of the number of loops in such a pattern. The ornament may seem complicated, but it is not. It uses the main knitting: front and back. The pattern is expressive, quite dense and suitable as a border.
Types of wave execution:
- Relief waves (horizontal, vertical). This is the easiest option. The relief is obtained by combining increases and decreases in loops. Wavy weaving can be made monochromatic, but an ornament made of multi-colored threads is interesting.
- Peacock Tail Technique. With this knitting, a round yoke looks good, and also very original items with a color gradient are obtained.
Knit the parts and assemble. To keep the product from losing its relief, it is better not to steam it, but to lay it out on a flat surface, put a damp cotton cloth on top and leave it to dry. If the edges curl, attach them with pins.
Knitted model with a wrap
The wrap style can be an addition to a business wardrobe that requires simplicity and conciseness. In such a cut, a V-neck inevitably appears, and long sleeves are assumed. A neutral color scheme and a discreet motif will preserve the main highlight - the wrap.
A simple solution for fragile girls
The front and back are knitted with one rectangular piece from the bottom up, leaving slits - armholes at a distance of the width of the back, having calculated in advance the depth of the wrap and the height of the collar. Insert ready-made sleeves. This cut can be worn loosely, on a belt or pinned with a brooch.
Classic wrap style with tie waist
The main parts are knitted according to the sketch. The shoulders, sides of the back and front are sewn together, leaving about 3 cm unsewn on the right side at waist level for the belt. 
Insert the finished sleeves. Sew the ties to the sides of the shelves.
With a shawl collar
The "shawl" looks elegant on knitted sweaters. Knitting needles on a long line will come in handy here. There are several patterns and descriptions of the collar. The shawl has a decorative function and covers the throat area well. It is recommended for a figure with a long neck. Shoulder pads should be used for sloping shoulders.
Shawl - insert:
- Starting with the elastic, knit the front with a square neckline and the back panel. Then gather and sew in the finished sleeves.
- Along the edge of the neck, except for the central cut, chain stitches are cast on.
- The shawl is knitted in shuttle rows, then sewn overlappingly to the open neckline. The collar color may differ from the main one.
With clasp:
- Shape the back, the shelves from the bottom edge up and sew the shoulders.
- Pick up the stitches on the circular needles along the right side of the front and the collar, then along the left side of the front. Knit a strip with a higher density for the fastener and the neck using the turning method according to the principle of the crossbar.
- Starting from the lower edge of the right strip, close a few centimeters to the beginning of the collar. In the opposite direction, close the same number of loops on the left strip. From the remaining section, knit the shawl fabric.
- Sew the sides, insert the finished sleeves and sew on the buttons.
Striped with a braided pattern
Braids are one of the motifs of Aran knitting. Vertical patterns on a background of uniform knitting look attractive and give a slim figure. Their intricate interlacing can be seen on sweaters and vests. It is suitable for beginner knitters who want to master something more serious. Unlike other patterns, the braid has a different top and bottom.
It is important to remember that stripes visually enlarge the figure.
To ensure a clear relief, it is recommended to choose yarn containing cotton, silk or viscose.
Classic Cable Knit Pullover:
- Knit the main parts and assemble.
- Design the collar.
There is no need to iron the pullover, just cover it with wet gauze and let it dry.
With zipper
As a rule, outerwear made of thick yarn is made with a detachable zipper. Such a fastener is practical, modern and sometimes more reliable than buttons. To make the zipper look neat, a double strip or hollow elastic band is required for sewing.
Knit the individual parts and iron with a damp iron. Assemble the back and front, insert the finished sleeves. Sew the placket to the sides. Baste the zipper with pins from the bottom of the product and sew it in. You can connect the parts by hand or by machine. Decorate the collar.
With V-neck
The cape neckline is considered classic. It visually reduces the fullness of the chest and is well suited to people with a short neck. This shape is a feature of the pullover and is always relevant regardless of fashion trends. It can be worn with a blouse or a thin turtleneck.
Mating:
- Knit the back up with elastic, the front part up to the beginning of the neckline.
- Divide the front fabric in the middle. Transfer the loops of one half to an additional knitting needle. Knit the remaining loops to the required length with a gradual decrease and close with a chain.
- Repeat the work with the second half.
- Sew the back to the front. If sleeves are planned, baste and stitch along the cap.
- Make and sew on the neckline trim strips.
Crop top with open back
A youth blouse - top is easy to knit with knitting needles from cotton. Patterns and detailed descriptions offer a large selection of tops for a hot summer day: in the form of a collar, with a button fastening, with lacing. They emphasize the dignity of the figure: an elegant neck, good posture, a beautiful tan.
The fastening can be decorative, be an element of the model's design, or be absent altogether. The back and front panels are knitted. The finished parts are ironed with a damp iron. Then the sides are fastened and the fastening of the top to the neck, the edges of the front and back are tied.
Knitted clothes are the most comfortable in everyday life. They are simple, practical, will warm you up, hide figure flaws and can even become the pride of your wardrobe. Why not get carried away by the art of handicrafts and get a lot of pleasure, make yourself and your loved ones a nice gift?
Video: knitted sweaters with knitting needles with diagrams and descriptions
Knitted sweaters with description, watch the video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wRbWrhHEwgo
Knitting a top master class: