How to crochet a bedspread. Scheme, description

Hand-knitted bedspreads have recently become popular due to the possibility of creating a product with a unique pattern. Using suitable materials and techniques for creation allows you to make a thing that fits into any interior. A crocheted bedspread can be laid not only on a bed, but also on a sofa or armchairs.

What yarn is suitable for knitting a bedspread

An important point before starting work will be the choice of the model and the most suitable yarn. In order for the product to meet all the necessary requirements, it is important to know all the features of the materials used for bedspreads.

A crocheted bedspread can be created from the following types of yarn:

• woolen;
• cotton;
• acrylic;
• velour (plush);
• mixed.

Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages.

The advantages of wool yarn include:

• good ventilation;
• warming qualities;
• completely natural material.

But bedspreads knitted from wool also have many disadvantages, including:

• high yarn consumption;
• the product turns out too heavy;
• hand wash only, as the bedspread will shrink if machine washed;
• Over time, the product is guaranteed to develop pellets;
• some types of wool yarn are unpleasant to the touch;
• The choice of colors is quite limited.

Those who nevertheless decide to knit a bedspread from some kind of wool should carefully study the characteristics of the yarn when purchasing it and take very careful care of the finished product.

Cotton yarn is the second most popular among needlewomen, as bedspreads made from it are bright and original. This is due to the large assortment of material, which differs in color, softness and thickness of threads.

The advantages of cotton include:

• natural material;
• a wide variety of colors;
• thread thickness to suit every taste.

Cotton also has several disadvantages:

• ability to shrink when machine washed;
• lack of warming qualities;
• quite a large weight of the finished product.

If a cotton bedspread is to be used only as a decorative element, then this is one of the best materials for its creation.

There is also an improved type of cotton yarn called mercerized, which is considered the most suitable for making a bedspread.

Its advantages include:

• durable color of the material;
• uniform dyeing of threads;
• strength;
• silky shine;
• bright colors;
• good hygroscopicity;
• no pellets appear on the finished product;
• no deformation of the bedspread during use;
• Machine washable.

The disadvantages of mercerized cotton include:

• low elasticity of threads;
• long drying time after washing.

A bedspread made from this type of yarn is a little prickly, but at the same time it retains its original qualities for a long time and is easy to clean even in a dry way.

Acrylic is an artificial yarn that resembles wool in many of its qualities.

The advantages of this material include:

• large selection of shades;
• ability to retain heat;
• low weight of the finished product;
• machine washable;
• softness.

But, like any other type of material, acrylic yarn has a number of significant disadvantages.

These include:

• low moisture and air permeability;
• the ability to accumulate unpleasant odors;
• some types of acrylic yarn are of low quality (uneven thread, uneven color);
• If the pattern, thread thickness and tool are chosen incorrectly, the finished product may stretch.

To ensure that your acrylic bedspread is of high quality, experienced needlewomen advise purchasing yarn only from trusted manufacturers.

A crocheted bedspread made of plush or velour yarn is very similar to a fur one. The threads contain 2 types of artificial fibers - viscose or acrylic. There are types of plush yarn that contain cotton. Velour threads are most often used to knit bedspreads for children's beds.

The advantages of plush yarn include:

• strength;
• variety of colors;
• the ability to knit without using complex patterns, which is especially important for beginners;
• hypoallergenic qualities;
• softness;
• low weight of the finished product;
• a bedspread made from it does not deform or wrinkle.

Craftswomen note only 2 small disadvantages of velour yarn - only hand washing of the bedspread is allowed and it is impossible to unravel it if necessary.

Selection of yarn and knitting tools

Once the blanket model and thread type have been selected, it is necessary to correctly select the amount of yarn and the thickness of the hook.

Before knitting a blanket, it is important to consider the following criteria:

• Knitting method. Since the bedspread is quite large, it is advisable to choose simple types of knitting to create it. For example, Canadian elastic, the main features of which are convenient loop counting and easy correction of possible errors.

You can also use garter stitch, but the edges need to be tied in a different way so that they do not curl.

• Number of loops. In order to calculate the required number of loops for the model, you will need to knit a small (20x20 cm) sample with the selected pattern. Then measure it in centimeters and calculate the full size of the bedspread. It is important to slightly increase the final result, since most types of threads are prone to shrinkage.

• Matching the pattern and thread thickness. For complex patterns, thin yarn is best, for simple ones - thick. For large items, it is advisable to choose a simpler pattern, since complex patterns can negatively affect its shape.
• Duration of work execution. The thinner the yarn and the more complex the pattern, the longer the work will take. Experienced craftswomen can complete a blanket knitted from medium threads in about 5-6 days, and from thick yarn, 2 hours are enough for some. For beginners, this process will take much longer.
• Season. For the cold season, it is recommended to use types of yarn that can retain heat, for the warm season - thinner threads.
• Age. Bedspreads for adults can be knitted from any yarn, but for children it is advisable to choose natural, soft and hypoallergenic threads.

If you have little experience in knitting, then for knitting a blanket it is recommended to choose medium-thick yarn and a simple pattern.

The calculation of yarn depends not only on the thickness of the threads, but also on the size of the bed. You can find out how much yarn you will need from a consultant in the store, calculate it using an online calculator, or use ready-made calculations from experienced needlewomen.

How much yarn you need depends on several parameters:

• sizes of the bedspread;
• yarn composition;
• selected pattern;
• the weight of the skein and the length of the threads in it.

Approximate calculation for a bedspread for a children's bed:

Pattern	Bedspread size (m)	Yarn composition	Skein parameters (m/g)	Consumption(m)
Arana and lace	1x1.5	Acrylic 40%, cotton 60%	150/50	1700
Shadow surface	1.22x1.53	Polyacrylic 45%, cotton 55%	300/100	1000
Individual elements	1.1x1.1	Cotton 100%	400/100	1800
Simple motives #1	0.95x0.95	Polyacrylic 45%, cotton 55%	320/100	0.96
№2	0.88x0.88	Acrylic 100%	200/50	0.175

A knitted bedspread, which is easier to crochet than knit, is made in a large size.

The parameters are calculated as follows:

• for a single bed (1.5x2 m) – 1.5-2 kg;
• for a standard double bed (1.8x2m) – 2-2.5 kg;
• for a double Euro bed (2x2.2 m) – 3 kg or more, depending on the thickness of the thread.

Experienced needlewomen advise taking yarn with a small reserve, taking into account the shrinkage of the finished product.

The type of hook to use for knitting a bedspread directly depends on the thickness of the selected thread.

Thread type	Hook number, mm
Very thin (cotton)	0.6-1.0
Any thin ones	1.25-1.75
Average	2.00-3.5
Medium with double thread	4.00-5.00
Fluffy Doubles	5.50-6.00
Woolen double	7.00-8.00
Thick twisted	9.00-1 cm

If you choose a hook that does not match the thickness of the yarn, the pattern will shrink, which will negatively affect the shape of the product.

Abbreviations in knitting patterns in master classes

To be able to read crochet pattern charts, you need to know the common abbreviations that are used in them:

Air loop	VP
Single crochet	SBN
Connecting post	SS
Double crochet	SSN
Column with 2 yarn overs and more yarn overs	СС2Н (the number depends on the number of yarns 2,3,4)
Front (facial) relief column	PRS
Purl (back) relief column	ZPRS
2 columns with a common top	2ССОВ
3 columns in 1 loop	3ССНВ1П
Lifting loop	PP
Half double crochet	PSSN

There are also symbols used to create pattern diagrams. More complex patterns, which are used only by professionals, have other symbols and abbreviations. Beginner needlewomen only need to know the basic elements.

Crochet Algorithm for a Simple 2-Color Bedspread

There are quite a few options for knitting a simple blanket from 2 colors of yarn. One of the most colorful and interesting is the one knitted with the “Snowflake” motif. For a bedspread for a double bed you will need yarn of 2 colors - blue (cashmere) and white (acrylic). You can take 100% wool threads. Hook No. 2.0 or No. 3.5.

A correctly knitted Snowflake pattern should result in a hexagon shape.

Algorithm for knitting a motif sequentially by rows:

1. Start the pattern with white thread. 2 VP, 6 SC through the second VP from the hook.
2. 5 VP (count as 1 ST1N and 2 VP), 1 ST1N in the first SC, in each next SC knit: 1 ST1N, 2 VP, 1 ST1N.
3. 1 PP under a chain of 2 VP, 3 VP (count as 1 ST1N in this and the following rows), under the same chain 1 ST1N, 3 VP, 2 ST1N, repeat 5 times under a chain of 2 VP – 2 ST1N, 3 VP, 2 ST1N.
4. 1 PP in the first ST1N, under the first chain of 3 VP – 3 VP, 2 ST1N, 3 VP, 3ST1N, 1 VP, repeat 5 times under the chain of 3 VP: 2 ST1N, 3 VP, 3 ST1N, 1 VP.
5. 1 PP in each ST1N to the first chain of 3 VP, under the first chain of 3 VP – 3 VP, 3 ST1N, 2 VP, 4 ST1N, 3 VP, repeat 5 times under the chain of 3 VP: 4 ST1N, 2 VP, 4 ST1N, 3 VP.
6. Insert blue thread to the middle of the first chain of 2 VP, knit 1 VP, 1 ST1N, continue knitting on the chain between ST1N, *1 PST on the next 2nd chain, 1 ST1N under the next chain, 1 ST2N under the chain of 1 VP from the 4th row, 2 ST1N under the chain of 3 VP from the 5th row, 1 ST1N under the next chain between ST1N, 1 PST under the next 2nd chain of 2 VP, under the next chain: 1 STBN, 1 VP, 1 STBN*. Repeat the pattern between the stars 4 more times. Then – 1 PST in the next chain 2 chain, 1 ST1N in the next chain, 2 ST1N in the next chain, 1 ST2N in the chain of 1 VP of the 4th row, 2 ST1N in the chain of 3 VP of the 5th row, 1 ST1N in the next chain, 1 PST in the next 2 chains, close the row.
7. 3 VP for lifting, *1 ST1N, 3 VP, 1 ST1N – under the first VP, in the next 13 columns 1 ST1N each*. Repeat the pattern between the asterisks 4 times. Under the last 1 VP – 1 ST1N, 3 VP, 1 ST1N. In the next 12 columns 1 ST1N each.
8. 1 VP, 1 SC in 1 and 2 columns. *3 SC under the chain of 3 VP, in the next 15 columns in 1 SC*. Repeat the pattern between the stars 4 times. 3 SC under the chain of 3 VP, in the next 15 columns 1 SC.

Rows 1 through 5 are knitted with white yarn, and rows 6 through 8 are knitted with blue yarn. Each row must be finished with a half-loop. This is how the "Snowflake" pattern looks on the diagram. Whether to use step-by-step instructions or a diagram depends on personal preference. After the required number of individual pieces are ready, they are sewn together.

Crochet Bedspread from Granny Squares

A knitted bedspread can be made in different ways and with different tools, both knitting needles and crochet hooks. To knit a product using the "Granny Square" pattern, you need to choose yarn with uniform smooth threads. The best option would be cotton or acrylic with a medium-thickness thread. Hook – 3 or 4 mm.

Knitting pattern for a "Granny square":

Algorithm for knitting the "Granny Square" pattern row by row:

1. Make a chain of 4 ch and complete the circle.
2. To lift, make 4 VP. Then knit 2 dc into a ring of 4 VP. After 2 VP and 3 dc into a ring. Repeat 2 more times.
3. Make a lift of 3 VP, 2 dc into a chain of 2 VP under them. After 2 VP, 3 dc into a chain of 2 VP from the corner. Repeat several times until the end of the row.
4. Repeat the pattern of row 3 in the same way. Knit until you get a piece of fabric of the required size.

You can connect the finished squares in different ways, either by sewing with a simple needle, or by crocheting with a chain stitch, air arches and many others.

Crochet pattern for a bedspread with flowers

A crocheted bedspread can be made using different methods. This option requires acrylic yarn with medium threads. To create a bright product, you will need 3-4 different shades. The main background is yellow or light brown. For flowers, you can take yarn of any color you like. Hook No. 3-4.

First, knit the base for the flower, following the instructions below:

1. Form a non-profit partnership.
2. Cast on 4 VP.
3. Make 1 ss in 1 loop.
4. Raise with 1 VP.
5. Form the core with 11 sc.
6. Finish the row by returning to 1 stitch.

The base is ready.

The petals are knitted from the 1st loop of the core according to the following algorithm:

1. *Form a NP. Knit 1 SS on it.
2. Fasten the free end of the thread to 2-4 loops. Trim off the excess.
3. Create a lift of 3 VP, making a yarn over on the hook*.
4. Pull the loop out so that it is the same height as the post. Repeat 2 times.
5. Secure the thread to the adjacent loop located in the core.
6. Repeat the pattern between the stars, making the petal wider.
7. Secure it with thread.
8. Knit 3 VP on top.
9. Make the next petal by repeating steps 2-8.

The diameter of 1 flower should be approximately 5 cm.

Flower knitting pattern:

After the required number of flowers have been knitted, they need to be fastened together. To do this, you will need yarn of any neutral shade and a hook. Flowers are connected to each other from the back side using air loops, finished rows - with columns. The place of connection is the tips of the petals.

When sewing, it is important to ensure that the fabric does not tighten or become warped.

Most often, flowers are knitted with 5-6 petals, but you can make more or less of them. The buds can be made in one color or several, it all depends on personal preferences.When knitting flowers, you need to make sure that the petals are knitted from the front side of the core.

Knitted bedspreads can be created both with a crochet hook and with knitting needles. As a material, it is allowed to use not only new yarn, but also from unraveled old things. Experienced craftsmen most often come up with their own models, beginners are advised to use ready-made solutions.

Video about knitting

Knitted bedspread crochet: