Children often perceive many activities as a game. Handicrafts are no exception and are considered developmental activities. Making crafts from various materials with a 5-year-old child at home plays an invaluable role in education.
Benefits of Activities with Children
At 5 years old, children continue to learn about the world around them. The role of parents in this process is very great. After all, they are the closest people who are always nearby. Educators of preschool educational institutions instill in children many skills, give the basics of this or that activity, according to the Program of education and training in kindergarten.
But at home, in a relaxed environment, a familiar atmosphere and a playful form, children learn new things more easily. It is easier for them to show their imagination and share impressions of their crafts with their parents. It is necessary to highlight several important factors that are indicators of the benefits of handicrafts with children.
Strengthening family relationships and expanding horizons
Crafts with a 5-year-old child at home and joint creativity have a beneficial effect on family relationships. During the work, children and parents communicate a lot. Kids ask questions about something new, unknown to them. Adults answer. Children develop their horizons.
Joint walks with the purpose of collecting stones, twigs, cones, acorns, shells, leaves necessary for crafts are very useful. Children learn about natural materials, their qualities and features.
Development of fine motor skills
The development of fine motor skills is mandatory not only according to the Program of Education and Training of Preschool Children. It is necessary to do this regularly with children.
Manual labor and improvement of fine motor skills contribute to the development of perception, thinking and speech.
Increasing vocabulary
In the process of creating handicrafts with their own hands from various materials, children's vocabulary increases, new knowledge about the qualities and properties of the objects they work with appears. Kids learn new words, concepts and definitions.
Development of discipline
Crafts with a 5-year-old child at home have a positive effect on the development of perseverance and accuracy, as well as responsibility and discipline.
Parents can always encourage and praise a child for completing a task or a finished craft. In addition, adults teach children by their own example to be careful in doing certain work.
Development of imagination
Developing imagination is an integral part of any creative process. When creating crafts with your own hands, a child can offer their own details to the planned work.
It is important for adults to be able to support children's initiative and skillfully and correctly direct children's imagination in the right direction. In some cases, you can work entirely according to the child’s proposed plan for completing the craft.
What can you make crafts from?
Crafts can be made from a variety of materials. Children aged 5 already have the skills to work with scissors, glue and other tools. At this age, imagination is well developed.
Therefore, not only the usual materials can be used for crafts:
- paper;
- textile;
- plasticine;
- cardboard;
- clay.
To create interesting and unusual works the following can be used:
- natural materials (pine cones, acorns, twigs, pebbles, shells, dried flowers, leaves);
- various cereals (peas, beans, rice, seeds);
- eggshell;
- wire;
- cotton pads;
- plastic inserts from Kinder surprise;
- plastic cocktail straws.
Sometimes children show such imagination that adults cannot always understand how to implement it in work. The kids themselves easily suggest options for using certain materials. In this case, the task of parents is to be able to support them and provide them with all possible assistance in handicrafts.
Paper crafts
Children are taught to make various figures, appliques and forms from paper from early preschool age. At 5 years old, children already have the skill of working with scissors, glue and a brush. However, in some works, parents should prepare some blanks in advance or do it together with children step by step.
Bee made of colored paper
To work you will need:
- colored paper (yellow, black, white);
- glue;
- colored markers;
- simple pencil;
- scissors;
- 2 glasses (diameter 10 and 8 cm).
Procedure for performing work:
- Prepare the parts for forming the craft. To do this, place a glass (10 cm) upside down on a sheet of yellow paper, holding it well with your hand, and trace the outline of a circle with a simple pencil. Do this procedure 3 times. You should get 3 yellow circles.
- On a sheet of black paper you should make the same 2 circles (10 cm).
- On a white sheet of paper, draw 2 circles in the same way using a glass with a diameter of 8 cm.
- Cut out all the resulting circles with scissors. Parents should take an active part in this process, supporting the child and helping him.
- Cut out 2 circles with a diameter of 2 cm from white paper, using any round object of this size (a button, a bottle cap, a coin) as a stencil.
- From a sheet of black paper, cut out a triangle with a sharp corner (this will be the bee's sting).
- Cut 2 strips of yellow paper, 10 cm long and 1 cm wide (these will be the bee's antennae).
- Glue the yellow and black circles together, coating each one by ⅓ and placing them on top of each other, alternating colors.
- The last circle should be yellow. It should be glued not into the chain, like the previous ones, but slightly higher. This is the bee's head.
- Glue a black triangle-stinger to the bottom at the back of the yellow circle, which was the first in the chain.
- Fold the white circles in half and glue them together at a slight angle. These are the wings. Glue them to the bee's back.
- On small circles of white paper draw pupils with a black felt-tip pen. These are the eyes. Glue them onto the yellow face of the bee.
- Use a black marker to draw a nose (2 dots) and a mouth.
- Glue 2 yellow antennae strips to the back of the bee's head by the ends. Their free, unglued end can be twisted around a pencil. This will make it look more like antennae.
- The bee is ready.
Crafts from natural materials
Crafts from natural materials with a 5-year-old child can become a favorite and exciting activity for all the inhabitants of the house. Children with their parents collect the necessary parts during walks or a hike in the forest. This activity is of great importance in the developmental and educational processes of education.
Here, imagination is developed, attentiveness is developed, and diligence is developed. When making various crafts from natural materials, plasticine, colored paper, glue, and other improvised items are often used.
With the help of their parents, kids can make objects and compositions of varying complexity. These can be applications from leaves and twigs, three-dimensional pictures from shells and pebbles, or figurines of animals and birds, fairy-tale and cartoon characters. Here, everything depends on the imagination of the children and their parents.
Lesovichok
To work you will need:
- 2 cones (large and small);
- acorns;
- a stand for the forest spirit (this can be a pre-prepared round wooden cut from a large branch);
- some bright autumn leaves;
- small tree branches;
- plasticine.
Procedure for performing work:
- Remove half of the scales from the bottom of a small cone, leaving the top intact (this is the head).
- Knead a small piece of brown plasticine well in your hands.
- Attach the top of the small cone (the head) to the large cone (this is the body) using plasticine.
- Roll 2 small pieces of white plasticine into balls and flatten with your fingers.
- Roll 2 smaller pieces of black plasticine into balls and also flatten them slightly.
- Place black circles on white ones. Now you have eyes.
- Glue the eyes onto the head.
- Break off a small branch and insert it under a small cone. This is the nose. It should be attached to the plasticine that connects the head and body.
- Using small pieces of brown plasticine, place 2 twigs in place of the arms under the scales of the cone-body.
- Separate the caps from 2 acorns and attach twigs to them using plasticine (these are the legs).
- We attach the other ends of these branches to the lower part of the body with plasticine.
- Place the forest spirit on the stand, securing the legs with plasticine.
- Secure a longer branch with plasticine in one of the forester's hands and on a stand.
- Glue colorful autumn leaves to the top and middle parts of the branch.
- Decorate the stand with acorns and leaves.
- Lesovichok is ready.
Crafts from cereals and other materials
Crafts with a 5-year-old child at home can be made from cereals, pasta, seeds and legumes. These products lend themselves well to coloring, they can be easily glued to different surfaces. The works are interesting and bright. Children should do them under the guidance of parents who help and direct the actions of the kids.
Butterfly in the meadow
To work you will need:
- a sheet of blue cardboard;
- glue (preferably PVA);
- apricot kernels;
- beans (black, red);
- pumpkin seeds;
- tassels;
- felt-tip pens;
- paints (gouache);
- jar of water.
Procedure for performing work:
- Paint the apricot pits a bright color (purple, yellow or red) and leave to dry.
- Apply glue to 3 beans and glue them to a piece of cardboard (this is the body).
- Apply glue to dried apricot pits and glue them on both sides of the body, in pairs, top and bottom (these are the wings).
- Apply glue to the pumpkin seeds and glue them to the bottom of the cardboard sheet under the butterfly, laying them out like flower petals, tip to tip, 5 pieces each. You should get flowers. You can make a lot of them.
- Paint the centers of the resulting flowers yellow.
- Above the first bean, which is the butterfly's head, draw antennae with a black marker, curled at the end at the top.
- At the top of the cardboard sheet, above the butterfly, draw clouds with white paint.
- Draw green grass between the flowers and seeds.
- The fluttering butterfly on the flower meadow is ready.
Crafts from threads
One of the types of handicrafts - crafts from threads, can become an exciting activity for children. If there are leftovers of yarn at home, they can be used for crafts. While working with threads, fine motor skills are well developed, the skill of working with scissors is improved.
You can make pictures from threads. Yarn or threads are glued, selected by color and laid in the outlines of figures drawn on paper or cardboard. These are the simplest, but very exciting crafts for children.
To work you will need:
- a sheet of colored cardboard;
- threads or yarn of different colors and thicknesses;
- glue (preferably PVA);
- brushes;
- image selected for work.
Procedure for performing work:
- Copy the prepared image onto cardboard using carbon paper. This can be done easily by children. It is advisable to choose a larger drawing so that the details are clearly visible.
- Cut the threads or yarn of the desired colors into small pieces, laying them out separately.
- Apply glue to the images. This can be done piece by piece.
- Sprinkle threads of the desired color onto certain parts of the image.
- Let the painting dry and shake off any excess, unstuck threads.
Next, you can frame the finished picture. There can be many ideas for creating pictures from threads. Such activities are good for developing a sense of color, accuracy, and perseverance.
Crafts from scrap materials
Crafts with a 5-year-old child at home can be made from any materials. These can be plastic cups and bottles, corks, plastic dishes, unnecessary CDs, wire, plastic inserts from Kinder surprise, cotton pads and sticks, eggshells, buttons and much more. Working with such materials develops children's fantasy, imagination, perseverance.
Photo frame made of buttons
A photo frame made of buttons of different sizes, shapes and colors can be a good gift or decoration for the home interior. Involving children in joint creation has a positive effect on family relationships. In addition, children learn that they can decorate their home with their own hands.
To work you will need:
- photo frame of any size and shape;
- glue gun;
- buttons of different colors, sizes and shapes;
- multi-colored beads.
Procedure for performing work:
- Apply a layer of glue to one side of the frame.
- Glue flat buttons onto the prepared surface. You can choose the color of the items as you wish.
- Do the same with the other 3 sides of the frame.
- Next, you should coat each subsequent button with glue separately and apply it to the first layer in a chaotic order, or at the discretion of the craftsman. There may be several layers of buttons.
- You can finish the work by gluing on the top layer of convex and round buttons.
- For additional decoration, glue a few colored beads in different places.
- The frame is ready.
Chicken from a plastic cup
To work you will need:
- plastic disposable cup;
- scissors;
- glue;
- colored paper.
Procedure for performing work:
- Draw the necessary details for the work on paper (beak, comb, wings, eyes, tail).
- Cut out the details.
- Glue everything in the right places.
If desired, you can paint the glass (if it is white) before work. In addition, by choosing glasses of different sizes, you can make several chickens using the same scheme. You will get a whole chicken family. The work is generally very simple. However, children may need help in depicting the details on paper.
Owl from disposable plates
To work you will need:
- 2 disposable white cardboard plates;
- paint (watercolor or gouache);
- brushes;
- glass of water;
- PVA glue or glue stick (gun);
- colored paper;
- scissors.
Procedure for performing work:
- Paint the plates dark brown and let dry thoroughly.
- Cut one of the plates exactly in half (you can fold them first to get equal halves). These are the owl's wings.
- Cut out 2 identical circles from yellow paper (these are the eyes).
- Cut out 2 circles of a smaller diameter from white paper.
- Cut out 2 small circles from black paper (these are the pupils of the eyes).
- Glue white circles onto the yellow ones, and then black circles onto the white ones. This will create the owl's big round eyes.
- Glue the eyes onto the round plate-head.
- Cut a small triangle out of red (brown) paper and glue it under the eyes. This is the beak.
- We coat the two halves of the plate cut in half with glue and glue them to the head from the back side.
- You can cut out small triangles from brown paper and glue them on top of the head. This will make small ears.
- The owl is ready.
Interesting crafts for children aged 5 can be of varying complexity. This determines what kind of assistance parents should provide to their children in the process of joint creativity. In preschool educational institutions, classes are held with children according to a special program. At home, adults can give their child even more knowledge, skills and abilities.
Video about crafts
Crafts with a 5 year old child at home: