American elastic knitting pattern. Knitting pattern in a circle for socks, scarf, hat

Knitting is a fascinating activity that brings practical benefits. There are special patterns for mastering different techniques. For example, American elastic knitting is an interesting relief pattern. With this knitting method, you get an elastic stretchable fabric that used to make socks, hats, elastic bands for sweaters and other products.

Features of knitting American elastic

The basis of knitting elastic bands is the repetition of a sequential combination of purl and face loops. They allow you to create vertically located rows, making the fabric elastic.

Both the combinations of loops and the knitting options can be different:

• crossing;
• use of yarn overs;
• reset.

This makes it possible to get different designs of elastic bands. Beginners can create a simple elastic band based on knitting face and back loops. Standard elastic is knitted 1:1, when 1 back and 1 face loop. In the future, this combination is repeated the required number of times.

Each time you turn the fabric over, you should look at it carefully and knit the stitches the same way they look.

More complex patterns involve the use of different combinations. Such patterns include the popular American elastic. Its knitting features a high knitting density and the absence of holes, while such finishing looks good on the product.

Where is it used?

American elastic knitting (its knitting pattern is distinguished by a clear sequence) has a beautiful relief, which allows it to be used to create various products. With its help, cuffs are created on the sleeves of sweaters, socks and hats.

This type of elastic is not suitable for looser knitting, as the product may appear tight.

What yarn is suitable for knitting?

Considering that the American elastic technique is quite dense, it is most often used for finishing thick winter and autumn items. This allows you to emphasize the texture of the main knitting. Thick woolen or semi-woolen threads are chosen for work. The elastic looks best in light colors.

Selecting spokes

In knitting, every step is important, so in addition to choosing threads, patterns and a product design, you need to choose the right knitting needles.

These knitting tools are divided into 4 types:

Type	Description
Straight	They are used to create a straight fabric. Each set contains 2 knitting needles.
Circular	They are necessary for circular knitting. They are 2 straight or slightly curved knitting needles connected by a flexible rope or fishing line.
Hosiery	Used to create small items such as socks or gloves. A set of these short knitting needles consists of 5 pcs.
Auxiliary	They are needed to create complex elements, such as a small finger on a glove or a complex braid with a throw of loops. They are short and most often curved.

Beginner needlewomen should learn that for each knitting it is necessary to select their own knitting needles. With experience comes the skill of doing this intuitively. Those who are just starting to knit need to use a special table. It gives the numbers of the knitting needles in accordance with the thickness of the thread and the density of the knitting. For knitting a blouse, it is better to take straight knitting needles, and it is preferable to make a hat using circular knitting needles.

The number of the needles indicates their thickness. Experts advise choosing needles for work that are 1 unit thicker than the thread thickness. If the yarn has a complex structure, for example, downy, with interwoven decorative elements or too fleecy, it is better to take needles 2 or 3 mm thicker. Then the product will turn out attractive, and the threads will sparkle with their beauty.

Another nuance that should be taken into account when buying knitting needles is the material from which they are made:

• metal products are more suitable for working with wool and acrylic. They allow the threads to glide smoothly over the surface without catching on anything. Such devices last a long time and do not break;
• Wooden or bamboo knitting needles are good for beginner knitters. They do not slip and the chance of losing a stitch is small. Such knitting needles last a long time;
• Plastic products can be used with any yarn, but they are especially good for knitting large pieces. The durability and flexibility of the material makes them indispensable in the arsenal of any needlewoman.

Master class on American elastic with straight knitting needles

American elastic knitting (the knitting pattern is simple and accessible to beginner needlewomen) is used to decorate products made with satin stitch or other simple knitting. The dense pattern will not allow the fabric to deform from wearing or washing.

The classic method of creation is carried out according to the following plan:

1. Set of loops.
2. Knitting according to the pattern.
3. Closing the loops.

The number of stitches cast on when knitting with straight needles should be a multiple of 3 and follow the following pattern:

• The 1st loop is transferred to the next knitting needle without tying (removed);
• The next 2 are knitted;

• then 1 is made purl. This segment (rapport) is repeated to the end of the row;
• at the end the last loop is knitted purlwise;
• after turning, knitting of the 2nd row begins: the 1st loop is removed;
• then knit the front stitch and make a yarn over;
• the next 2 loops are knitted;
• after this, pick up the yarn over with the left knitting needle and pull the resulting loop through the 2 previously knitted front loops;
• This pattern is repeated to the end. The edge loop is knitted with a purl stitch.

This is the basic knitting pattern that needs to be repeated until the end of the elastic. It turns out a beautiful and non-stretchable fabric, in which the back side is slightly different in structure from the front side. When the desired height is knitted, the product is closed in the usual way.

Knitting with circular needles

Sometimes the work requires the elastic to be circular. For example, to obtain a seamless fabric. A similar option is used for knitting snoods, hats.

The step-by-step version of knitting American elastic in this case will be as follows:

1. Prepare circular knitting needles on a line of the required length.
2. Cast on stitches as usual, but add only 1 stitch to join, there will be no edge stops here. It is important to use a marker or bright thread to control the number of rows.
3. If a 3-loop pattern is used, knit 2 front loops and 1 back loop. Repeat this pattern to the dividing line.
4. The method of knitting the next row is different from working with straight needles. The changes are that first knit 1 purl stitch, then make a reverse yarn over (away from you) and knit the next stitches purlwise.
5. Using the left knitting needle, grab the yarn over with a left-to-right movement and pull the resulting loop through the 2 finished purl loops.

A voluminous version of the American elastic band

American elastic knitting (the knitting pattern for a voluminous product is made from 5 loops) with a voluminous pattern is suitable for products made from thick yarn.

The work is carried out according to the following plan:

1. Taking the number of loops based on the calculation 5+2, cast them on the knitting needle.
2. Start knitting from the wrong side. In this case, remove the 1st edge loop, and knit the next 3 as purl. Then knit 3 front loops. This will be a rapport that will be repeated until the end of the row. At the end, knit the last edge loop as purl.
3. If the previous row is finished with 2 front loops, then start the 2nd row with 2 back loops. Before this, do not forget to remove the edge loop.
4. Knit the next 3 rows by inserting the knitting needle between the 2nd and 3rd rows and pulling the stretched loop out as a front loop.
5. Yarn over and knit the 3 unknitted stitches together through the back walls. This pattern is repeated to the end of the row. At the end, close the edge stitch in the usual way.
6. Repeat the drawing to the desired level.

Practical use of the American-style rubber band.

Often needlewomen use American elastic to trim the necklines of sweaters, cardigans, and pullovers.

Thanks to:

• low elasticity means the elastic band is dense and not tight;
• large interesting loops make scarves, hats and snoods look beautiful;
• Due to the simplicity of this pattern, novice needlewomen can master the scheme in a few minutes.

If you choose high-quality yarn, then the blanket knitted with such an elastic band will become a favorite in the house. It is better to choose light yarn for the product, this will emphasize the relief of the pattern. In order to correctly calculate the amount of yarn required, it is preferable to make a knitting sample.

After heat treatment, you need to weigh it on precise kitchen scales and calculate the required number of threads using the formula: the total weight, which is equal to the area of ​​the future product multiplied by the weight of the existing sample, divided by its area.

You can also use the calculation based on the footage of the yarn being sold. It is more complicated and you will have to measure the length of the thread used for the sample. After that, after heat treatment, you can calculate how much yarn is needed for the entire area of ​​the product.

It is also recommended to use an online calculator and calculate everything electronically. Or simply take the volume of yarn for a specific product from ready-made tables.

Scarf

You can knit a warm and stylish scarf with American elastic, the main thing is to stick to the pattern and a clear sequence of loops. For work, it is better to choose thick light yarn and knitting needles, starting with No. 5.

The stages are as follows:

1. Cast on 26 stitches and 2 edge stitches.
2. 1st row: perform according to the pattern of 3 loops and repeat 2 front loops and 1 back loop.
3. In the 2nd row, after removing the edge loop, tie the front segment with an inverted yarn over: after the usual front loops, knit 2 loops behind the front wall, and then pull the yarn over through them.

This 2-row pattern is repeated throughout the rest of the piece until it reaches the desired length.

The product requires 2 skeins of medium-thick yarn, which will make a scarf approximately 90 cm long. To make the loops the same, the finished scarf needs to be pulled, and then the pattern will become even more interesting. At the end, you can tie the edges of the product with lush columns or make tassels. This is at the discretion of the craftswoman, who will be able to show her imagination in decorating.

Snood

This product is popular among all social classes. You can create such a fashionable accessory using yarn, threads and knitting needles. The amount of yarn you need to buy depends on the pattern and size of the product. When knitting with an American elastic, you need at least 3 skeins of medium-thick yarn.

An accessory knitted with American, or as it is called, false English elastic will look as impressive as the classic one. Plus, it will be easier and faster to knit.

For work, the option with a lush elastic band is used, when for the initial row you need to dial a number of loops that is a multiple of 5 and add another 2 or 1 for the edge.

The knitting pattern is as follows:

1. Start working from the wrong side. Row 1 – edge loop * 3 purl, 2 front * edge.
2. In the 2nd row – edge * 2 purl, insert the knitting needle between the 3rd and 2nd next loops and draw through.
3. Make a reverse yarn over, which is pulled through 3 stitches in stockinette stitch behind the back wall.
4. Repeat the pattern from row 1.

To knit such a snood, you need to correctly calculate the number of loops based on the desired width of the product. The work is done according to the pattern to the specified size. The resulting fabric is sewn and ready for use.

Cap

American elastic knitting (the knitting pattern is the same for children's and women's hats, only the sizes are different), which is used for knitting hats, looks attractive. When choosing the style of the product, you need to consider the thickness of the available yarn and the season for which the product is intended.

A regular model without folds can be knitted in a circle, then there will be no seam. For this, a knitting pattern for a circular American elastic band is used. You don’t have to close the fabric. The main thing is not to mix up the rows so that the elastic band turns out smooth and fluffy.

The pattern for knitting a rib using the rotary method is described above. In each row, there should be knit stitches above the front stitches, and purl stitches above the back stitches.

As for decreases, they are done in the 1st row. To do this, knit 2 purl stitches together. The next row goes without decreasing the stitches. Then knit together the front and back stitches using the front surface. Another 1 row without decreasing and again 2 front stitches together.

When there are 15 loops left on the needle, you can tighten the knitting at the crown. The length of the hat before decreasing can vary.

The knitting option on straight needles can be as follows:

1. Cast on 90 stitches and add 2 edge stitches.
2. In the 1st row – edge * 2 front, 1 back * edge (repeat the pattern until the end of the row).
3. In the 2nd row – edge * 1 front, yarn over, 2 front, insert the left knitting needle under the yarn over and pull 2 ​​knitted front through the yarn over* edge (repeat from * to * to the end of the row)
4. Then repeat rows 1 through 2.
5. Make the decrease as in circular knitting.
6. Carefully sew the finished product with threads, trying to do it loop to loop.

In the same way, hats for children, as well as men's and sports options are knitted. In this case, the main thing will be the choice of color of the model.

A warm blue or black hat will suit men, which will warm their head and ears in the winter cold. Girls will be happy with a bright pink or raspberry new thing, preferably with rhinestones. In this way, you can dress the whole family. Hand-made hats are not inferior to fashionable products from the store.

Socks

In winter, everyone wants to have beautiful and warm socks. A loving mother and wife will be able to please their loved ones with cozy new things made of soft and warm yarn. For work, it is better to take knitting needles No. 2.5 and acrylic yarn of several colors. For socks, gray and blue will be the best choice. In total, you will need about 100 g of yarn.

The technique for knitting elastic is as follows – diagram 2/1:

1. Cast on a number of stitches that is a multiple of 3, plus 2 more stitches for the edge.
2. In the 1st row, knit 2 knit stitches, 1 purl stitch.
3. In the 2nd row, knit 1 front loop, then a yarn over and knit 2 more front loops and pull through the yarn over.
4. Continue knitting as from the 1st row until the end.

The basic color pattern is as follows:

• 1-2 rows – blue thread;
• 3-4 rows – gray thread;
• 5-6 rows – blue thread and so on, maintaining the order of colors.

The steps for knitting socks are as follows:

1. 1. Cast on 48 stitches with blue thread and knit 6 rows with it.
   2. Continue alternating colors and knit according to the pattern for another 12 rows.
   3. Select the middle 24 loops, continue working to the heel with a 1/1 rib pattern.
   4. Turn the knitting over and knit a row of 23 stitches, leaving 1 stitch unfinished on the needle.
   5. Knit shortened rows until there are 8 loops left on the needle. In each row, do not finish knitting 1 loop.

1. Continue knitting, at the end of each row knit 1 remaining loop into each.
2. When the number of loops reaches 24, continue knitting with a blue thread using a regular 1/1 elastic band.
3. Knit the upper part of the product using the main pattern for the next 40 rows.
4. Knit the toe with a 1/1 elastic band, gradually decreasing 4 loops in every 2nd row (front side). To do this, knit the first 2, 4 (two together), and 2 last loops together. When there are 16 loops left, they can be closed with a neat seam.

Knitting the second sock is done in the same way.

The technique of knitting a beautiful American elastic is simple and accessible. Even a child can do it if he/she puts in the effort.

Its basic knitting rules are as follows:

• the pattern repeat can be 3 or 5 loops and an additional 2 loops to create the edge;
• the pattern has only 2 rows, each of which is repeated sequentially throughout the entire work;
• all the first edge loops in each row are removed without knitting, while the thread remains in front of the work;
• the last edge should be on the wrong side so that the edge is even and beautiful;
• The 1st and other odd rows will be considered front;
• The 2nd and even rows are knitted as purl. This is important, because the relief pattern is formed on the front side. This becomes noticeable after finishing the 2nd row in height. The back side looks like a classic elastic band.

American elastic knitting is easy to work with and has a beautiful result. Products knitted according to this pattern will delight with warmth for a long time and will not deform.

Video about American rubber band

Three options for American elastic knitting: