Crochet shawl. Patterns and description for beginners, lessons from Bersanova, photos. How to knit quickly and easily from mohair

Homemade clothes have always been highly valued - both as a gift and as an addition to one's image. It is not for nothing that girls were taught sewing and knitting back in school, because the ability to understand patterns will come in handy after graduation. And if you have forgotten your skills, a detailed description of the process of crocheting a shawl in this article will come to the rescue.

Features of crocheting

It is not an easy task to crochet a shawl, but patterns and descriptions of patterns will help you solve it. First of all, it is important to learn how to understand patterns, which will make the knitting process much easier.

The rest is a matter of experience, imagination and creative motivation, but don’t neglect the advice of experienced knitters:

1. Yarn should be purchased prudently — so that there is enough for the entire product, otherwise there is a risk of not finding a material that matches the previous color. There are known cases when threads with identical labels differed in shades.
2. The tighter the thread is twisted, the easier it will be to crochet.To avoid the pattern from becoming skewed, the craftswomen change the direction of knitting in each new row.
3. The hook must be chosen 3 times thicker than the diameter of the yarn.. In no case should you save on materials - the quality of the future product will be at risk.
4. Once you have decided on the pattern, you cannot immediately start knitting the item - before that, you need to practice on a sample. When 2 rapports are connected and the loops are closed, the product is washed. After drying, it is measured and thus the loops for the poncho or cape are counted.

Having tried hard, knitters get unique masterpieces that are incomparable with store-bought items:

• The best gift is something made with your own hands! Relatives, friends and colleagues will be happy to receive a piece of your soul as a gift;
• After several days of effort, you get a product that meets all your expectations, because you can choose the perfect color, material and pattern;
• crocheted items are durable and heat insulating;
• Knitted clothes look elegant and are suitable for all occasions.

Advantages of a knitted shawl

The positive qualities of a shawl crocheted according to a certain pattern can be described in several points:

1. A shawl is an ideal accessory for hiding a broad back, large breasts or curvy hips. Throwing it on, a woman will feel protected from the intrusive glances of others and will feel more comfortable.
2. It will warm you in the cold and protect you from the scorching rays in the heat.
3. It will complete your look and give you a festive appearance – a suitable cape will transform your everyday suit into an evening outfit.
4. It can serve as a stylish scarf or headdress. In the case when it is difficult to pull on a bulky sweater under an autumn coat, a stole thrown over the shoulders will help not to shudder from gusts of wind.
5. Easy to wash, dries within an hour. With high-quality materials and pre-treatment, it does not fade.

Types of knitted shawls

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1. Summer cape. Most often, this is a thin shawl with summer patterns. Suitable for walks on cool evenings around the city, beach holidays and long trips. In clothes, it is combined with a romantic style, creating a gentle image.
2. Cape — a circular cape, worn on the shoulders and reaching the waist. Harmonizes with business and formal styles. When choosing this type of shawl, it is important to ensure compliance with the color scheme.

   

3. Triangular scarf appears in the subconscious of people as an object that gives warmth and comfort in the cold winter. Such a shawl is knitted from thick yarn (wool, cashmere, alpaca, mixed fibers), achieving thermal insulation.
4. Bactus - an ultra-fashionable triangular scarf, the manufacturing technology came from Norway. Baktus is designed to warm the throat and chest, it is combined with autumn-spring jackets and headwear. The color scheme depends on the rest of the clothing.
5. Shawl-vest not only helps to stay warm, but also visually narrows the waist, making the figure more graceful and elegant. It has cutouts for the arms and is buttoned in the front.
6. Poncho - a long, thick cape with a hole for the head, covering the entire body.

Crochet Shawls for Beginners

Having mastered the simplest loops and understood the patterns, you can confidently begin making your first shawl.

Shawl "Tenderness" — the first thing to try:

1. Base - 5 air loops, then follow the pattern.
2. From the finished border, we move on to knitting the middle (fillet mesh).
3. The shawl is decorated with a repeated pineapple pattern. This is started when more than 30 loops have been made.
4. Having achieved the required size, the shawl is processed along the edges with single crochets, and, if desired, decorated with fringe or beads.

Stole "Shine" almost everyone succeeds on the first try. With the help of hook №2,5 500 g of yarn will turn into a practical thing and a work of art. Knitting starts from the center of the upper part, gradually expanding in three directions. Decorate the finished product with tassels and don’t forget to wash it before wearing to get rid of the factory smell and processing substances.

Crochet Shawls for Experienced Knitters

Shawl "Golden Autumn" Irish knitting involves making individual elements and then joining them together. In the classic version, these are leaves, flowers, and fruits in autumn shades (yellow, orange, red, brown).

In the same way, the shawl can include winter or spring motifs - it all depends only on the imagination of the craftswoman.

Scheme:

1. Choose patterns that match the theme (leaves, snowflakes, flowers), up to 10 cm in area.
2. The patterns are made and connected.

Several patterns of elements for Irish knitting (it is important not to forget about high-quality binding so that the threads do not come out during washing):

• 3 flower options. Start in the middle, then in a circle;
• 3 leaflet options;
• 2 types of snowflakes;
• fruits.

Shawl with Dancing Squares Pattern — standard squares have convex sides and space in the middle. The entire shawl is made up of one pattern, decorated with fringe along the edges. For an interesting composition, it is preferable to choose yarn of several compatible colors.

Cape with Peacock motif looks sophisticated and luxurious, but requires patience and careful study of the pattern. Weaving a lurex thread into the main yarn or decorating with shiny beads looks harmonious.

Scheme:

1. The beginning is the middle of the pattern. A closed circle is made with air loops, from which a pattern is knitted out to the sides with loops with a yarn over.
2. Each element is secured with single crochet stitches around the perimeter.
3. The elements are connected.

Simple crochet shawl knitting pattern

A simple pattern without intricate elements still looks beautiful, but it takes much less time to make a shawl.

Scallops Pattern is made in various color schemes and can refresh even an everyday look. Acrylic yarn and hook No. 3 make the cape dense and soft, and the fringe along the edges places accents and complements the look. One comb consists of 5 loops, as a result, 10 repeating elements are placed on the side.

Crochet openwork shawl knitting pattern

Openwork patterns appeared in the East as early as the 16th century, but they came to Europe only a few centuries later. An openwork shawl is an indicator of a developed sense of style, and the more intricate the pattern, the more obvious the knitter's talent. The pattern in the diagram below corresponds to a strict academic style - such a shawl can undoubtedly be worn by a teacher, an employee of scientific or extracurricular institutions.

The size of the product is 88x148 cm, knitting starts from the bottom corner with air loops. Graceful tassels up to 7 cm long are most suitable for a stole of this type.

Knitting pattern for a bright shawl made of openwork squares

Openwork capes are made of thin yarn to emphasize the elegance and geometry of the pattern. The transitions of shades within the boundaries of one color play a special role. Geometric patterns became especially relevant during the heyday of postmodernism, and in most patterns, squares are complemented by triangles and diamonds. The starting point is the center, from which the knitting diverges to the sides.

It is advisable to choose warm colors of yarn.

Knitting pattern for a shawl-cape

A mohair lace cape, regardless of color, is the embodiment of femininity and tenderness, and its creation requires a minimum of material. Thus, for a shawl consisting of fastened floral elements, you will need only 200 g of yarn and a hook No. 3.5. The edges of the product can be decorated with beads or woven into lurex yarn. The sizes are given in inches.

Knitting pattern for a simple shawl with crochet and knitting needles

For this pattern you will need 220 g of medium-thick yarn and knitting needles No. 5. The pattern starts with 3 air loops and 6 face loops, then it is done according to the pattern. The patterns of rows 8-12 are repeated many times, so the stole will not be difficult to knit without looking at the pattern. The side borders of the product are tied with double crochets, the upper edge - with face loops.

Knitted shawls are more delicate than crocheted ones, but they quickly lose their shape and shrink.

This can be avoided by pinning the shawl to a horizontal surface after each wash. But crocheted stoles also have their drawbacks: they are harder, require more yarn and effort. Only by knitting capes using both techniques can one fairly judge their advantages and disadvantages.

Knitting pattern for a shawl with spiders

The crochet pattern of a shawl with spiders is described as winter. The pattern is associated with a strict style and suits a business image. Knitting begins from the middle of the upper part, using well-twisted yarn (400-500 g) and hook No. 4. It is desirable that the thickness of the thread be 250 m per 100 g. One "spider" in width is 5 single crochets.

Their size, quantity and placement can be easily changed as desired.

Pattern of filet shawl knitting

The filet knitting technique stands out from the rest: its principle is similar to a mosaic game, where the cells are filled, forming a picture. Such a shawl looks original, because the motifs of the pattern are a whole space for imagination. The main loops are air and without a yarn, so the pattern will be within the power of even novice craftswomen.

Recommended material: 800 g of viscose silk and hook No. 1.5. Knitting starts from the bottom corner of the shawl, then according to the pattern, the cells of the filet net are decorated with a plant motif.

Knitting pattern for a fan shawl

The pattern consists of a repeating element resembling a small fan. The best choice of material is natural yarn of a light shade, folded 6 times, and a small hook (No. 2.5-4). The cape is knitted starting from the central part of the top. Each "fan" consists of 15 loops in width and 4 in height. Decorate the edges of the product with fringe.

Knitting pattern for a shawl with diamonds

Diamond patterns form a vintage style, for such stoles usually choose yarn from alpaca and silk of warm and bright shades. The size of the shawl is 170x60, hook No. 4.5. Having studied the scheme in detail, the product can be made in 8-10 hours of work. The top part of the work is wrapped with one single crochet stitch.

Knitting pattern for a semicircular shawl

A semicircular shawl can be easily knitted from any napkin pattern, which is always used to start learning crochet. The process begins with several air loops closed in a ring, to which new rows are gradually added. Any type of yarn will do for a semicircular shawl. The pattern is ideal for beginners - starting from the middle of the top, you just need to repeat the pattern.

Knitting pattern for shawl "silver eyes"

The knitted shawl "silver eyes" looks airy and light, emphasizing the elegance of the figure and not adding extra volume. The pattern is ideal for cultural events and is combined with evening and formal clothing. Common material - acrylic thread, hook No. 2. Size - 180x110. One rapport consists of 12 loops, then the pattern is repeated cyclically.

Knitting pattern of a mesh scarf-shawl with flowers

The mesh scarf is knitted from the center of the top, which allows you to achieve the desired size by repeating the pattern. The floral motif adds lightness and flirtatiousness to the girl's image, so it is a good option for a date or meeting with friends. First, knit 4 loops that close in a circle, then according to the instructions, add rows on the sides.

At the final stage, instead of cutting the thread, 3 rows of fan binding are made in a circle on the bottom edge.

Knitting pattern for openwork shawl "Lyudmila"

The openwork shawl "Lyudmila" is a symbol of femininity and romanticism, which does not lose its relevance to this day. The pattern resembles small fern leaves and is made with a hook No. 4.5. The preferred material is wool, the expected size of the shawl is 160x70 cm. The pattern consists of 12 identical rows, which allows you to remember the pattern and knit from memory.

The corner is tied with eight air loops, where four double crochets alternate with an air loop.

Knitting pattern for a shawl with a large pattern

The sun design on this shawl evokes warmth and joy. The pattern consists of squares and triangles that gradually connect to each other to form a large design. The finished shawl is decorated with the openwork pattern suggested in the diagram.

Knitting pattern of openwork shawl with pineapples

The pineapple pattern is one of the most common in knitting shawls, and the reasons for this are its simplicity and formal look, which allows you to wear such a thing both on a date and at an official reception. There are a huge number of patterns for pineapple capes - shapes, sizes, types and thicknesses of threads vary, but the classic pattern is one.

The dimensions of the triangular shawl are 180x90 (change depending on needs), the material is cotton or semi-woolen yarn in three folds, hook No. 4.5. The shawl is knitted starting from the bottom with 3 air loops, gradually expanding upwards. The sides are usually decorated with tassels or beads.

Knitting pattern for a shawl with scales

The crochet pattern for a shawl with scales is described in one word - universal. Bright color schemes turn the shawl into a youth accessory, pastel and delicate tones will decorate mature women. The classic size of a scaly shawl is 150x60 cm, it is advisable to choose yarn with a predominant acrylic content. Knitting begins from the bottom corner.

Knitting pattern for a round shawl

The round shawl is knitted with straight and reverse rows. Regardless of the size, it is knitted quickly - openwork rings and repeating elements do not require significant time expenditures. The first three loops from the middle are secured with a single crochet, the edge of the shawl is decorated with an openwork border.

Shawl patterns by S. Bersanova

Svetlana Bersanova is a famous needlewoman who captures her hobby on camera.

Hundreds of amateurs draw new techniques and interesting patterns from her collection:

1. Alsatian scallops — a lush knitting pattern for a sweater, coat or shawl. One rapport consists of 21 initial loops, a two-sided strip of 8 loops and transitions. Svetlana strongly recommends knitting a sample to calculate the size of one rapport and understand the pattern. First, 55 air loops are collected, on the basis of which the front ones are added, and in the next row - purl, then according to the pattern.
2. Pattern "Butterflies" — a discreet pattern of medium complexity, usually done in delicate light shades. Knitting begins with a set of 4 rows of garter stitch with 20-30 loops. The pattern, the principle of which is to move the loops inward, is knitted on the front side. The size of the butterflies increases by involving more loops.
3. The Beginning of "Small Shells" — 2 rows of stocking stitch with 30-35 stitches. A marine-themed pattern will decorate a shawl of any size and type. Acrylic or synthetics are used for summer shawls, and wool for winter ones.
4. Checkerboard pattern "Mesh" It can be either the only element in a cape or a background for more intricate combinations.First, an even number of loops is cast on, then a yarn over is made through one unknitted loop. In the next row, all loops are purl. Then the yarn over is shifted according to the diagram.

Advice from experienced craftsmen

In making a crochet shawl, patterns and descriptions of the designs play an important role, but it won't hurt listen to the advice of experts in their field, which includes subtle nuances:

1. Before you start working, it is important to check that the yarn does not shed.. To do this, a piece of material is dipped in water for half an hour at the temperature at which washing is planned in the future. Then the yarn is wrapped in a light-colored fabric and ironed. If there is no imprint, the yarn will not shed.
2. Every knitter has a personal system for organizing her work materials.. Usually, this is a box where samples and labels of available types of yarn, hooks and knitting needles with sizes and knitted rapports are stored. This will help you decide on the pattern for the future product, determine the name of "that very" favorite color of yarn and quickly find the right tool.
3. Beginners are better off starting knitting with a 7x7 cm sample., to make sure in practice that the pattern is clear and the design fits well. Light-colored yarn will help to count the number of loops.
4. If the item is too big or wide, you can make it smaller using decreases, hiding the purl stitches under the knit stitches. The easiest way to do this is with smaller diameter knitting needles.
5. If a fleeting activity has managed to develop into a serious hobby - It is important to knit regularly so that the skills are not forgottenOtherwise, after a long break, there is a risk of having to make up for everything from scratch.
6. Of course, we can’t forget about health - bright lighting is a must, a straight back, eye exercises and regular rest in the form of physical activity.

Patterns and descriptions, threads and hooks, tips and tricks - just one attempt to knit a shawl can become a source of a new inspiring hobby. Nowadays, finding the simplest pattern for beginners is not a problem at all - so why not try yourself in another business?

Video: crochet shawl

How to crochet a shawl, watch the video:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=inEADovi_1o

Simple crochet shawl pattern in video: